Table of Contents
How to Calculate Mortgage Interest
Formula to Calculate Mortgage Interest
The formula to calculate mortgage interest is:
Interest = Principal x Rate x Time
Where:
- Principal is the original amount borrowed
- Rate is the annual interest rate
- Time is the amount of time, in years, that the loan is taken out for
For example, if you borrow $100,000 at 5% interest for 30 years, the formula would be:
Interest = 100,000 x 0.05 x 30 = $150,000
How to Calculate Monthly Interest
To calculate monthly interest, you need to first convert the annual interest rate into a monthly rate. To do this, you divide the annual interest rate by 12.
For example, if the annual interest rate is 5%, the monthly rate would be 0.416%.
Once you have the monthly rate, you can calculate the monthly interest by using the following formula:
Monthly Interest = Principal x Rate x Time
Where:
- Principal is the original amount borrowed
- Rate is the monthly interest rate
- Time is the amount of time, in months, that the loan is taken out for
For example, if you borrow $100,000 at 0.416% interest for 30 years, the formula would be:
Monthly Interest = 100,000 x 0.00416 x 360 = $1,500
Formula for Calculating a 30 Year Mortgage
The formula for calculating a 30 year mortgage is:
Mortgage Payment = Principal x (Rate x (1 + Rate)Number of Payments) / ((1 + Rate)Number of Payments – 1)
Where:
- Principal is the original amount borrowed
- Rate is the annual interest rate
- Number of Payments is the total number of monthly payments for the loan (360 for a 30 year loan)
For example, if you borrow $100,000 at 5% interest for 30 years, the formula would be:
Mortgage Payment = 100,000 x (0.05 x (1 + 0.05)360) / ((1 + 0.05)360 – 1) = $536.82